What is an order block?
An order block is defined by the last opposing candle before an impulsive move that breaks structure. A bearish order block is the last bullish candle before a strong move down. A bullish order block is the last bearish candle before a strong move up.
The idea: that last opposing candle is where institutions absorbed retail orders before reversing the market. The wick and body of that candle mark a zone where unfilled orders likely remain. When price returns to it, those orders defend the level.
How to qualify a valid order block
- The candle is the last opposing candle before the impulsive move.
- The impulse creates a clear break of structure (BoS) or market structure shift (MSS).
- The impulse leaves a Fair Value Gap — confirms displacement, not chop.
- The block sits at a meaningful level: previous day high/low, equal highs, premium/discount edge.
Without displacement (no FVG, no BoS), the candle is just a swing — not an order block.
How to trade an order block
- Identify the impulsive move and the last opposing candle that preceded it.
- Mark the high and low of that candle (some traders use just the body — both work, test which fits your sizing).
- Wait for price to return. Enter on first touch with a limit order.
- Stop loss beyond the far edge of the block.
- Target: opposite liquidity pool or the FVG created by the original impulse.
Order block + FVG = highest probability
The strongest setup pairs an order block with the FVG sitting just above (bullish) or below (bearish). Price often reaches into the FVG, taps the order block, and reverses. Entering on the order block with the FVG as the secondary target gives a clean stop and a high-R trade.
Practice order blocks
Open NQ Replay on a Killzone session, identify the day's impulsive move, mark the last opposing candle before it, and step forward to see whether price returns and defends. Twenty sessions of reps will teach you which order blocks hold and which don't — the difference is almost always whether displacement was clean.
Frequently asked questions
What is an order block in trading?
An order block is the last opposing candle before an impulsive move that breaks structure. It marks a zone where institutional orders are likely to defend price when it returns.
Bullish vs bearish order block?
A bullish order block is the last bearish candle before a strong move up. A bearish order block is the last bullish candle before a strong move down.
How do I confirm an order block is valid?
The impulsive move that followed must break structure and ideally leave a Fair Value Gap behind. Without that displacement, the candle is just a swing — not a true order block.
Order block or Fair Value Gap — which to enter on?
They work best together. The strongest setup has price tap the order block and react inside the adjacent FVG. Enter at the order block; the FVG is the next target.
Related concepts
- Break of Structure (BoS)
The continuation signal — a close through the prior swing in trend.
- Market Structure Shift (MSS)
The reversal confirmation that follows a clean liquidity sweep.
- Power of Three (PO3)
Accumulation, manipulation, distribution — how every session unfolds.
- What is ICT Trading?
The pillar overview — every ICT concept compressed onto one page.